ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑭᒻᒥᕈᒻᒥ ᑭᖑᕚᖑᔪᑦ ᑕᐃᔅᓱᒪᓂᑐᖄᓗᒃ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕕᓂᕐᓂᑦ ᑕᐅᓯᓐ-ᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒐᓵᓗᖕᓂᑦ. ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᓂᓕᒃ ᐃᓄᖕᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᑯᓂ ᐅᕙᙵᑦ ᐃᓅᕐᙵᐅᑏᑦ-ᐃᐊᔅᑭᒨᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ-ᑐᓃᑦᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦᑕ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᐸᓚᐅᖅᑐᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᐅᕙᓂ ᕿᑎᐊᓂ 2500 ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 500 BC. ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑐᓃᑦᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦᑕ ᐆᒪᓚᐅᖅᑐᓂ 500 BC-ᒥᑦ 1500 AD-ᒧᑦ. ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅ ᑲᑎᓐᓂᐅᔪᓂ ᐃᓄᖕᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᓂ ᐱᒋᐊᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐅᕙᓂᒐᓚᒃ 1000 AD-ᒥᑦ, ᑕᐃᔅᓱᒪᓂ ᑕᒪᒃᑮᑦ ᑐᓃᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓯᕗᓕᐊᕐᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦᑕ ᐱᑕᖃᓱᖓᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᓱᓕᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅ ᑲᑎᓐᓂᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᑲᓛᖦᖠᐅᑉ ᓗᓈᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓄᖏᓐᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᐃᓐᓇᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑦ 500 -ᓄᑦ.
ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕆᔭᖓᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ:
- ᐃᓅᕐᙵᐅᑏᑦ-ᐃᐊᔅᑭᒨ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ: 2500 BC-ᒥᑦ 1500 BC-ᒧᑦ
- ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ-ᑐᓃᑦᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ ('ᓴᖅᑲᖅ'): 2500 BC-ᒥᑦ 500 BC-ᒧᑦ
- ᑐᓃᑦᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ ('ᑐᓃᑦ' or 'ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥᐅᑦ'): 500 BC-ᒥᑦ 1500 AD-ᒧᑦ
- ᓯᕗᓕᐊᕐᔪᒃᐳᑦᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ (Proto-ᐃᓄᐃᑦ): 1000 AD-ᒥᑦ 1600 AD-ᒧᑦ
- ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ (ᐃᐊᔅᑭᒨ): 1600 AD-ᒥᑦ ᒫᓐᓇᒧᑦ
ᑲᑎᓐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᓂ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ 1670-ᒥᑦ. ᒥᖅᑯᓂ ᑕᐅᖅᓰᔨᐅᔪᑦ ᑕᒪᐅᓈᖅᐸᓕᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ, ᔅᑳᓪᓚᓐᒥᐅᑕᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᒥᐅᑕᑦ ᐊᕐᕕᒐᓱᒃᑎᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖅᑐᓂ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᑦ ᐅᐸᒃᐸᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᐃᑭᕋᓴᕐᔪᐊᒥᑦ ᑕᓯᐅᔭᕐᔪᐊᖓᓂ. ᑕᐃ ᐊᕐᕕᒐᓱᒃᑎᓂᑦ ᑲᒻᐸᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᑕᓐᑎ ᔅᑳᑦᓚᓐᒥ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᕆᕗᑦ ᒪᐃᑲᒧᑦ ᐅᔭᕋᖕᓂᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥᑦ ᒪᐃᒃ ᕼᐋᐸᒥᑦ (ᒫᓐᓇ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᒥ ᑭᒻᒥᕈᒻᒥᑦ) ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᒥᓱᐃᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓂ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᐅᔭᕋᖕᓂᐊᖅᑎᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐃᓄᖕᓂ ᑎᑭᑎᑦᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᒧᑦ.
ᐋᖕᓕᑲᒥ ᑐᒃᓯᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᒥ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᖃᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ 1900-ᒥ, ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᒃᑯᓐᓂ ᑕᐅᖅᓰᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᔪᒥ 1911-ᒥᑦ – ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑕᐅᖅᓰᕕᐅᔪᒥᑦ ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᖕᒥ. 1927-ᒥ, ᐸᓖᓯᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᓕᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᑭᒻᒥᕈᒻᒥ. 1950-ᖏᓐᓂ, ᐊᒥᓱᐃᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓕᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᐅᔪᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᓂᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᓐᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᒥᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐋᓐᓂᐊᕕᖕᒥ ᓴᓇᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ. ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᓯᓄᓂᐊᓂ ᓴᖅᑭᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ, ᕼᐋᒻᓚᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᓚᐅᖅᐸᖓᑦ ᐊᑎᖓᓂ ᓚᐃᒃ ᕼᐋᐸᒥ ᑭᒻᒥᕈᒻᒧᑦ.